Lung Cancer Treatment in Kolkata depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the overall health and preferences of the patient. The main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), each requiring different treatment approaches.
1. Surgery
Surgery is often used for early-stage NSCLC and involves removing part or all of the lung. Types of surgery include:
- Lobectomy: Removing one lobe of the lung.
- Pneumonectomy: Removing an entire lung.
- Segmentectomy or wedge resection: Removing a part of a lobe.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It can be used:
- As the main treatment (especially in patients who cannot undergo surgery).
- After surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
- To relieve symptoms of advanced cancer.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and is often used:
- Before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink tumors.
- After surgery (adjuvant therapy) to kill any remaining cancer cells.
- As the main treatment for advanced cancer.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy drugs specifically target genetic mutations or proteins that contribute to cancer growth. This treatment is often used for NSCLC with specific genetic mutations, such as EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 mutations.
5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It is used for both NSCLC and SCLC and includes drugs like:
- Checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab).
- Monoclonal antibodies.
6. Palliative Care
Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with advanced lung cancer. This can include pain management, oxygen therapy, and other supportive measures.
7. Clinical Trials
Participating in clinical trials can give patients access to new and experimental treatments that are not yet widely available.
Treatment Plan for Lung Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, thoracic surgeons, radiation oncologists, and pulmonologists, typically collaborates to develop a personalized treatment plan for Lung Cancer Treatment in Kolkata.
Lifestyle and Support
- Smoking cessation: If the patient is a smoker, quitting smoking is crucial.
- Nutrition and physical activity: Maintaining a healthy diet and staying active can help support overall health during treatment.
- Support groups and counseling: Emotional and psychological support can be beneficial for patients and their families.
Consultation
It is essential for patients to discuss with their oncologist to understand the best treatment options based on their specific condition.