Prostate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata options depend on various factors such as the stage and grade of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. Here are the common treatment options for prostate cancer:
1. Active Surveillance and Watchful Waiting
- Active Surveillance: Regular monitoring of prostate cancer that is not causing symptoms and is expected to grow slowly. This includes PSA blood tests, digital rectal exams (DRE), and possibly biopsies.
- Watchful Waiting: Less intensive monitoring than active surveillance, often used for older men or those with other serious health conditions.
2. Surgery
- Radical Prostatectomy: Removal of the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue. It can be done using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A procedure to relieve symptoms in men with advanced prostate cancer who are not candidates for radical prostatectomy.
3. Radiation Therapy
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells from outside the body.
- Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate gland to deliver radiation over a period of time.
4. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy, ADT)
- Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) Agonists/Antagonists: Medications that lower the levels of testosterone in the body.
- Anti-Androgens: Medications that block the effect of testosterone on prostate cancer cells.
- Orchiectomy: Surgical removal of the testicles to reduce testosterone levels.
5. Chemotherapy
- Used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and is not responding to hormone therapy. Common drugs include docetaxel and cabazitaxel.
6. Immunotherapy
- Sipuleucel-T (Provenge): A cancer vaccine designed to stimulate the body’s immune system to attack prostate cancer cells.
- Checkpoint Inhibitors: Drugs that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
7. Targeted Therapy
- PARP Inhibitors: Drugs that target specific genetic changes in prostate cancer cells, such as olaparib for men with mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.
8. Bone-Directed Therapy
- For prostate cancer that has spread to the bones, treatments like bisphosphonates and denosumab can help strengthen bones and reduce pain.
9. Focal Therapies
- High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): Uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing and thawing cancerous tissue to kill cancer cells.
Choosing the Right Prostate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
The choice of Prostate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata depends on:
- The stage and grade of the cancer.
- PSA levels.
- Patient’s age and life expectancy.
- Potential side effects and impact on quality of life.
- Patient’s overall health and other medical conditions.
Consultation with a Specialist
It’s crucial to consult with an oncologist or a urologist specializing in prostate cancer to determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to individual needs and circumstances.